Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? - Hagerty Media (2024)

Maintenance and Tech,Piston Slap

Sajeev Mehta

28 July 2024

Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? - Hagerty Media (1)

Hagerty Community member HelenC writes:

Sajeev, my question is how do you disable the stop/start feature on a Jeep Grand Cherokee? It would be a tremendous service to your readers if you explained how to do it on not only Jeep products but GM and Ford.

I know the car companies have not come up with such an iterative feature since they put those seat belt starter interlocks on cars back in 1974. However it was easy to disable by just cutting all the wires under the seat. This aggravation may be more complicated to find which wires to cut so all your help would be appreciated.

Sajeev answers:

Turns out I got this one wrong, as there are modules that defeat this system. But remember these can void your vehicle’s warranty, so let the buyer beware.

Before I reply, please permit me to weasel out of a proper answer. Because getting a representative vehicle from all manufacturers, performing the task (either manually or electronically) to verify for myself, and then subsequently getting banned from all media fleets would kinda tank (what’s left of) my career as an automotive journalist. I’m only kinda joking, as doing this on not-media fleet vehicles would also be too cost prohibitive. And with that out of the way…

Let me instead point you in the right direction to disable auto start/stop in your vehicle. And this “pointing” is more valuable over time, as vehicle systems change over time, but the people who work on them generally do not.

  • Call or email ECU tuners (Ford, GM, Chrysler) to see if they can remove auto start/stop from their software. This is often possible, but only they will know as they have access to the software and the ability to do what you want.
  • Ask a dealership’s service department if start/stop can be removed either with their software, or unplugging/bypassing a wiring harness. (I assume the answer will be no, but it never hurts to ask.)
  • Find out who makes the start/stop starter unit in your application. (Denso is a well known brand in this space.) Once you know the brand you can see what inputs it takes from the rest of the car to operate. Maybe you can disable start/stop without destroying the rest of the starter.

My advice tries to cover all bases, but honestly, you only need the first option. An ECU tuner will know more than anyone else, as modern cars use multiplex wiring that ensures any physical modification will take out more things than just the start/stop feature.

Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? - Hagerty Media (2)

I suspect a tuner can make the system default to “off” so you can hit the button and turn it on if you tire of getting 0 MPG in traffic. Problem is, the tuner’s work isn’t free. It will cost hundreds of dollars, but it’s worth it if you also load a tune that allows for more power (premium fuel sometimes required), eliminate the throttle/torque management software, and firm up the transmission shifts.

Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? - Hagerty Media (3)

Almost all of my EFI-powered vehicles have been tuned by a professional in the aftermarket, and I recommend it for more reasons than just disabling a start/stop feature. But that should get you exactly what you need, no matter what make or model we are discussing.

(For the record, I have no problem with this feature in late model vehicles. Times have changed, its operation is relatively seamless, and eliminating periods of 0 MPG when stuck in suburban sprawl has financial and ecological merit.)

Have a question you’d like answered on Piston Slap? Send your queries topistonslap@hagerty.comgive us as much detail as possible so we can help! Keep in mind this is a weekly column, so if you need an expedited answer, please tell me in your email.

Click below for more about

  • Piston Slap

You may also like

Piston Slap

Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? (PART II)

Sajeev Mehta

Maintenance and Tech

Calling All Cars: A Brief History of Phones in Automobiles

Larry Printz

Your daily dose of car news from Hagerty in your inbox.

See more newsletters

Click below for more about

  • Piston Slap

Read nextUp next:Trying to Get My Armada’s A/C System through the Summer (Part I)

    I’m a little disappointed in this article Sajeev, seems a little phoned in, which is not something I expect from you.

    While I love auto stop-start when it is on a Hybrid who uses an always engaged brushless motor to do the chore I hate hearing the clash and whine of the auto stop-start systems found on ICE only vehicles when I’m next to one in traffic. Apparently many owners don’t like it either. So much so that even the button included on some models that must be pushed every time the vehicle is turned on isn’t a good enough solution.

    Some start-stop systems are turned on or off in code since there are jurisdictions outside of the US that don’t give CAFE credits for start-stop systems. So the aftermarket to the rescue.

    Depending on the application they have programmers that change that code, or an electronic module that plugs into either the button to automatically “press” it on start up or some other thing that makes the vehicle sense that start-stop shouldn’t be active and then fool the computer into thinking it is always operating in a condition where start-stop is not indicated.

    One of those companies though surely not the only is 4D tech. Here is the Jeep page, the OP didn’t give the year of her Jeep but some are available and I expect newer models will eventually be added as they figure out the trick for that particular vehicle. https://www.4dtech.com/start-stop/jeep/

    What really surprises me is that a Fordiphile like you Sajeev aren’t familar with 4D tech as they got their start providing factory upgrade kits for Ford products before getting into feature changer programmers.

    For Fords there are lots of things baked into the computers that are turned on, off or adjusted with 2 digits in a line of code or two. That is what allows them to produce the programmer that plugs into the OBD II port and turn features on or off just like the dealer can do with the factory scan tool.

    The problem is that those programmers just do one feature. Now if you get the desktop version of ForScan which anyone who owns an OBD-II Ford should have, along with the phone app, you can turn all those features on and off at will.

    You just need to find the appropriate cheat sheet for your application, though in many cases the line numbers and digits to change are universal.

    Here is the one I’ve referenced to change the temp of the heated steering wheel in my MKZ but it can also be used, among other things, to make the infotainment splash page show a Mustang, Raptor, or other vehicle since all of the vehicles use the same software and all of the options are all baked into the unit and only become active based on the initial programming once they know what vehicle that particular module is scheduled to reside in.

    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/1/d/1yax6zfhZYj2joBczEeruqKh9X5Qhee3C0ngilqwTA7E/pubhtml?gid=0&single=true

    Reply

    After reading everyone’s comments, I am pretty disappointed with myself too. I should have found all the modules sold online that solve the problem, and considered all the feature change programs you have highlighted. Well, that is why this weekly column (i.e. with deadlines) has a comments section: to set the record straight.

    And thank you for your efforts in that.

    Reply

    I purchased this product (Autostopeliminator) a few years ago for my 2020 Chevrolet Equinox and returned it immediately. The module does defeat the Auto Stop system; however, it also deactivates the torque converter lock-up feature as well. Difference between lock-up engagement and bypass on the Equinox is 300-400 RPM at 70MPH–That’s a lot of R’s!! Essentially, prematurely wearing out all spinning parts and sucking down more fuel. I can achieve the same function that Autostop provides by shifting the trans to Manual; it deactivates Auto Stop and unfortunately, converter lock-up. If you are in the market for a used Equinox, don’t buy a 2020, I believe it’s the only year they took out the override button.

    Reply

    Vivre les ordinateurs autel

    Reply

    Get a BMW, simple switch at start button shuts it off

    Reply

    Not just BMW

    Reply

    I like the stop start feature. It is so much easier than to turn of the car and then put he car in Neutral and then manually restart. I do not understand how people prefer to do this instead of using the automatic stop start system. Unfortunately my SUV does not have the stop start feature. So is there an easy way to put the stop start feature in your car

    Reply

    Thank you for your expository comment, Sajeev. If we want to continue having access to ICE cars, we need to find ways to make them less polluting. Personally I find start/stop much less annoying than the 55mph national speed limit or arbitrary congestion fees.

    Reply

    I have no vehicles with auto/start/stop, but I do have one (rather personal and minor) reason to want to disable it if I had it. I’m in a decades old habit of glancing at my tachometer not only while in motion, but when stopped (idling, when either in Drive or Neutral). I do this in the same manner as looking at oil pressure, temp, and other gauges. I like to know what is happening with my engine at all times, and monitoring the information that’s there in the instrument cluster is important to me. I can tell a lot about a potential misfire, runaway or stuck throttle – well, you get the picture. The engine shutting down while motion is stopped would panic me. Sure, I could re-learn my habits, but I’d be missing out on – what to me – is a critical time to be looking at engine health.
    Now, on the other hand, I get the argument for reducing 0 MPG emissions, and I suppose if I was doing stop-and-go commutes on those famously wicked Houston Freeways* I’d see more potentiality, but I just can’t really frame in my mind that when I drive into town and hit a store or two that the few 30-second-or-less instances of “engine off” I’d experience would make much of a dent, especially since there will inevitably be a guy next to me at the stoplight in the jacked up F-250 Powerstroke who will delight in dousing me with a cloud of black exhaust larger than my house when the light turns green.
    Oh, I get it – “every little bit helps”, but I also believe that if the powers that be are going to dictate that my personal vehicle makes a 1/zillionth % reduction in emissions at every stop sign, they’d better show me that they are also dictating (and enforcing) to EVERYONE out there in a commensurate manner.
    *(or MANY other areas in the world, but Sajeev has planted a fearsome image in my brain with a photo I just can’t unsee)

    Reply

    The biggest problem I have with it is that the A/C shuts off too. & in Florida that’s an issue for most of the year. I also agreed with all the reasons that you mention DUB6. Cheers!

    Reply

    My personal favorite comment yet on the start /stop issue. “The cloud of smoke from the powerstroke F-250 really does happen and that real stuff to laugh about

    Reply

    You do not give the year or model Jeep.

    Most are able to hit the start button and disable the engine stop. You may want to review your owners manual.

    Also there are several simple tuners that plug into the OBD2 port that disables it.

    There are some under hood hacks but I would avoid them .

    Few vehivcle do not have a defeat button.

    Reply

    The worst thing on ANY internal combustion engine is dry start, period. This is all rummed up by the fake doomsday promotion people, & the auto manufacturers to wear your vehicles parts out sooner. Stupidest thing ever. The air is fine, earth heals itself just like our bodies do.

    Reply

    Until they don’t.

    Reply

    I agree with this wearing parts out sooner because my son had a 2022 Ram pickup that had this feature. At 36,680 miles on it the starter went out on it, stranding him at a stop light in a rather large city. Cost him almost $300 to have the starter replaced as it was over the 3/36 warranty. Even though it was only 680 miles over, Chrysler wouldn’t do anything for him. After it was fixed, he sold it and got an 07 Suburban that doesn’t have it. Suburban now has almost 300,000 miles on it and runs like a top.

    Reply

    Caught up in manufacturers getting away with E.P.A. SCAMS AT THE VERY LEAST C current automotive warranties should be five years WITH Un limited mileage if serviced by the dealer .The fact is GOOD SERVICE IS HARD TO GET

    Reply

    That was on the dealer, not Stellantis. They give dealers a 12 month/12,000 mile goodwill policy for things like this. I know this because I was a dealer.

    Reply

    My wife’s Jeep Wrangler V-6 took a new starter at 49k. Starters do 150k starts in 1/3 the time/miles.

    Reply

    You can’t be serious about air pollution– It is a big problem—Nobody that is Honest can deny that-

    Reply

    No one likes air pollution except maybe farmers in arid areas. However, from my perspective, it seems like we’re focused on a leaky faucet during a monsoon. Additionally, it seems our focus on air pollution has increased our acceptance of land and water pollution. It’s kind of like the person feeling good about putting their plastic bottle in the recycle bin but not realizing it’s shipped to Malaysia to be burned. (nothing in this comment is proven fact and is just the opinion of the author)

    Reply

    Well, our bodies heal themselves by killing off the critter that’s doing the damage to them, either by using the immune system or by medicine. If the earth works the same way, it does not augur well for the long-term existence of mankind.

    Reply

    My 2017 Ford F150 has a builtin bypass to eliminate the stop start function through the steering wheel control panel.

    Reply

    I drive a Honda Civic and easiest way I’ve found is to leave the air conditioner on Hi or Lo but turn fan speed all the way down. It will not activate due to compressor another way is to let off brake once you’ve stopped but not all the way just enough to remain stopped there’s a sweet spot in there

    Reply

    As a transmission rebuilder I can tell you that the start/stop feature is horrible for your transmission especially in gm front wheel drives.. every time we get one of of these in we ask the customer if they are using the start/stop feature and in better than 75 percent of the time the answer is yes..

    Reply

    Twice I’ve attempted to go into reverse unfortunately right when the engine decided to shut itself off because I sensibly had my foot on the brake pedal prior to shifting. This messed up the trans function in the Terrain for the rest of the drive. Both times it was okay after sitting. A common situation for this to occur is when one has to back into an open filling station stall, or when getting the mail–any situation where one goes from forward to reverse once the engine is warmed.

    Reply

    Or just drive the darn thing. You get used to itvwas lesrn the tricks yo keep it running.

    Reply

    “itvwas lesrn the tricks yo”

    Shoot, I was gonna say that, but you beat me to it! 😉

    Reply

    Autostop Eliminator

    Reply

    Best $100 I ever spent will save me thousands in repair bill in the future

    Reply

    I would have gladly paid the Benjamin for that AS/S Eliminator for my 2024 Subaru. Fortunately, I found a different solution on Amazon for about half that price. It is a replacement for the AS/S button on the dashboard, and like the Eliminator causes the system to remain in the condition it was in when you shut down your vehicle (if AS/S was “on”, it starts back up as “on”; if it was “off” it starts back up as “off”).

    Perhaps, “on paper” the AS/S system increase the fuel economy, but my own experience is that the fuel savings are trivial at best, and probably outweighed by the additional cost of a heavier-duty battery and the extra wear and tear of frequent engine starts.

    Reply

    I drove my son’s new genesis the other day and it had that stop start Garbage on it. I stopped at the stop sign and let off the break. It felt like somebody bumped into the back of my car. I learned it all you have to do is hold the pedal partway and it won’t shut off another useless thing on the car.

    Reply

    I also purchased the Auto Stop Eliminator for my 2023 Hyundai Palisade and is the best! It only took 5 minutes to install and have had no issues!

    Reply

    I’m on the fence on the start/stop feature

    I wonder what the numbers are for real gas savings… particularly for primarily rural drivers like myself.

    My fleet is a bit too old to be adorned with this feature (1965-2012), but I rented an Audi the other day which was a pretty snappy responsive car. I noted however that it bogged a little bit getting out of the light, and I realized it was the start/stop as the car had to start… then go. I turned it off with the button on the dash and the car started accelerating from a stop the way I expected it to

    Most cars have a disable button on the dash, but it resets to on as soon as you cycle the key

    If the tune trick doesn’t work, there may be limited options. I suspect in most cars these days, the start command from the key goes to an ECU, then the ECU triggers the starter relay. In this arrangement, there is only one wire from the ECU to the starter relay commanding a start, so snipping a wire is probably not an option. The only alternative in this case would be to go ahead and snip the wire, then install a start pushbutton in the car somewhere. I suspect this approach might be a little to redneck for most folks

    Reply

    It really saves little but it is a government loophole for automakers to raise the CAFE and Emissions rating of their engines. Other off cycle credits like solar glass and pain are also being used.

    Automakers are desperate to sell you whst you want but EPA and CARB regulations are making it tougher. This is why VW and Toyota got caught cheating on emissions.

    Reply

    Up to 7% were the tested numbers I’d seen, based on the normal CAFE mix. If your driving doesn’t have many traffic lights, you won’t notice a difference. The smaller percentage would probably be within the normal variation you see in mileage from tank to tank.

    Reply

    Wont the starter itself burn out after all that on and off ??

    Reply

    No, they are heavy duty versions intended for the extra cycles. That info is straight from the owners manual of my vehicle, not just something I made up. 🙂

    Reply

    “It’s designed for that!”

    I’m sure it’s true!

    Right?

    Reply

    I recall whichever company tested the design to 500k starts

    Reply

    No, I checked and found out that Dodge uses a heavy duty starter to take care of the start/stop vehicles.

    Reply

    They have a separate battery for the stop start my buddy just had a replace one in his car cost them almost $250 for the battery

    Reply

    My complaint is why didn’t factory just give the driver the choice. On if you want it and off if you don’t. Your ac doesn’t come on unless you turn it on. Imo it operates backwards

    Reply

    Off cycle mileage credits are why we have them. These are credits that permit larger engines with more power that many want. Some cases they can offer the defeat button some not.

    Reply

    I bet you can just go to settings and disable

    Reply

    Nope. I have a 22 JGC… No setting.

    Reply

    As an FYI, I am aware of a odbii module that would effectively disable the start/stop feature on our 2015 volvo s60. I believe it electronically “pushes” the button we have on our dash. The cost was high, but i don’t recall exact number. Perhaps price has come down? Also, I don’t mind the feature, but my wife HATES it!

    Reply

    Most of them I’ve encountered don’t operate unless the drivers seatbelt is fastened. Not saying to drive around unbelted, but there’s this two-wire switch looking for a binary signal…

    Reply

    I was told the computer counts the number of times it restarts and when it reaches the magic number of starts it turns on the check engine light and the code says replace the starter.

    Reply

    Not true.

    Reply

    Toyota, Mr Knows Everything

    Reply

    Very unnerving for those of us who drove carburetor cars back in the day and had to goose the gas pedal on cold mornings. You had some close calls pulling out into a busy street to make your holeshot. My Subaru simulates that. Absolutely detest it.

    Reply

    Just wait until the auxiliary battery goes bad or unplug it ..jeep runs a auxiliary battery for that system

    Reply

    Yes my wife’s Pacifica we had to replace the battery for
    $250
    For something we shut off immediately
    Gummint at work

    Reply

    If either battery goes bad, replace both batteries.

    Reply

Piston Slap: Putting the Brakes on Auto Start/Stop? - Hagerty Media (2024)

FAQs

Is it bad to have a piston slap on startup? ›

In a diesel it's normal. Same for some racing and high performance engines. Essentially piston slap is caused by large piston to wall clearances. Since aluminum expands faster than iron the clearances tend to be larger when the engine is cold than when it is hot.

Is there a way to fix piston slap? ›

How to Fix Piston Slap. In most cases, a piston slap is a result of a manufacturing defect. There's a possibility that the pistons or bore didn't have the right specifications, and servicing the vehicle or rebuilding the affected parts is the only way to get rid of the noise.

How do you prevent piston slap? ›

6. Addressing Piston Slap: Solutions and Preventative Measures
  • Engine rebuild or replacement to correct piston-to-cylinder wall clearance.
  • Repair or replacement of damaged piston rings.
  • Regular maintenance, including oil changes and proper lubrication, to prevent piston slap from occurring.

What causes piston slap? ›

“Piston slap is generally caused when the cold running clearance (piston-to-wall clearance) is large enough that when the piston rocks from side to side in the bore it “slaps” the side of the cylinder and causes noise,” explains JE Pistons' Clayton Stothers.

Will piston slap ruin my engine? ›

As we've discussed before, piston slap is usually a minor issue, but a very annoying one in terms of sound. Very rarely is it worth digging into the block to address the problem without doing a full rebuild.

Do forged pistons cause piston slap? ›

“Forged” pistons are no more likely than “cast” to have “slap” when the proper “type” is chosen and installed correctly. There seems to be a common misconception that all forged pistons are not a good choice for “street” use because they require extra clearance.

What happens if you drive with piston slap? ›

An engine will run with quite bad piston slap for a long time. Generally, it will be worst when the engine is cold, and quieten down as it warms up. A thicker oil may help slightly, but creates other issues so is not really a great idea. Going from a 10W30 to a 10W40 would be OK, but probably won't do enough to matter.

How much would it cost to fix a piston slap? ›

There is no need to worry, we are here for you! What's the year, make model and engine size of the vehicle? So that would be an engine rebuild or replace if the slap is excessive, with an engine with warranty you're looking at around 5000 with parts and labor.

What noise does piston slap make? ›

Most of the time it sounds like a rattle in the engine when its cold but goes away within a few minute, it can however sound like a just like a rod knock especially on Subaru engines.

What is the difference between piston slap and lifter tick? ›

A lifter tick usually has a tinnier sound and is more rhythmic than a piston slap. While not true in all cases, if the engine is revved a bit and let off quickly a piston slap often comes across as a bit of an erratic rattle. It may sound like a rock being shaken in a can.

Can piston slap cause vibration? ›

The dynamics of lateral piston motions across the cylinder clearance spaces of reciprocating machines are analyzed. The results of this analysis are then applied to derive estimates for the noise and vibration produced by piston-slap impacts.

What happens when pistons hit valves? ›

Consequences of piston collision

The damage varies depending on engine speed, valve arrangement, and the shape of the piston or combustion chamber. In the best-case scenario, only the valves are bent. But it'll cost you a small fortune if the valve disk breaks off and falls into the cylinder.

What causes rotor slap? ›

Blade slap appears to be caused by a blade passing through the tip vortex shed by another blade in its proximity. This has been simulated on a rotor whirl stand under controlled conditions and the effect of various parameters investigated.

Is it okay to drive with piston slap? ›

There's little doubt that you can safely (so to speak) drive that motor until it dies. And odds are that failure will likely happen a long time from now. Have a question you'd like answered on Piston Slap?

How much piston damage is ok? ›

A minor change in piston-to-wall clearance can be considered normal, but changes in the piston-to-wall clearance of more than 0.002-inch should be considered a good excuse for a change.

Is it bad to have a piston cracked? ›

Generally, this indicates a loss of compression in the engine. If a vehicle is showing signs of excessive oil consumption, there may be a leak in the combustion chamber. Since the piston is responsible for regulating pressure and oil consumption, a damaged piston has a negative impact on both these areas.

Is a Subaru piston slap bad? ›

But let's be clear on one thing: piston slap is just a terrible annoyance, not a serious concern for any automobile owner.

Top Articles
20 Best Momof*cku Noodles Recipes To Elevate Your Experience
Trisha Yearwood Sweet Potato Casserole (Easy Souffle Recipe)
Unit 30 Quiz: Idioms And Pronunciation
DPhil Research - List of thesis titles
Kevin Cox Picks
Danatar Gym
Uihc Family Medicine
Affidea ExpressCare - Affidea Ireland
Jesus Calling December 1 2022
When is streaming illegal? What you need to know about pirated content
The Powers Below Drop Rate
Roblox Character Added
Iron Drop Cafe
Craigslist Boats For Sale Seattle
Ivegore Machete Mutolation
Pittsburgh Ultra Advanced Stain And Sealant Color Chart
Walmart End Table Lamps
Nba Rotogrinders Starting Lineups
Hilo Hi Craigslist
Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Walmart
Carolina Aguilar Facebook
Chelactiv Max Cream
Where Is The Nearest Popeyes
Long Island Jobs Craigslist
Robin D Bullock Family Photos
Where to eat: the 50 best restaurants in Freiburg im Breisgau
Panolian Batesville Ms Obituaries 2022
Evil Dead Rise Showtimes Near Pelican Cinemas
Okc Body Rub
Kohls Lufkin Tx
Bfsfcu Truecar
Wbap Iheart
Home Auctions - Real Estate Auctions
Truis Bank Near Me
Rise Meadville Reviews
Soulstone Survivors Igg
Bones And All Showtimes Near Johnstown Movieplex
Wayne State Academica Login
Lake Kingdom Moon 31
At Home Hourly Pay
VDJdb in 2019: database extension, new analysis infrastructure and a T-cell receptor motif compendium
Patricia And Aaron Toro
Truck Works Dothan Alabama
Best Suv In 2010
Oakley Rae (Social Media Star) – Bio, Net Worth, Career, Age, Height, And More
Bf273-11K-Cl
Turok: Dinosaur Hunter
Lux Funeral New Braunfels
Sleep Outfitters Springhurst
Tyrone Unblocked Games Bitlife
Lsreg Att
Subdomain Finer
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Kelle Weber

Last Updated:

Views: 6345

Rating: 4.2 / 5 (53 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Kelle Weber

Birthday: 2000-08-05

Address: 6796 Juan Square, Markfort, MN 58988

Phone: +8215934114615

Job: Hospitality Director

Hobby: tabletop games, Foreign language learning, Leather crafting, Horseback riding, Swimming, Knapping, Handball

Introduction: My name is Kelle Weber, I am a magnificent, enchanting, fair, joyous, light, determined, joyous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.