I tasted Europe's first lab-grown sausage (2024)

It may seem like a concept from freaky sci-fi novels depicting a dystopian future.

But lab-grown food really exists – and governments around the world are gradually approving it for public consumption.

One of the leading developers is Meatable, which has hosted tastings of its first ever product, a 'cultivated' pork sausage.

The Dutch firm can turn a pig cell into a banger in just four days– 60 times faster than rearing a pig for pork on a traditional farm.

MailOnline travelled to the company's HQ in Leiden to see lab-grown sausages being made in its labs, and see how the final product compares with the real deal.

Dutch company Meatable has hosted the first tasting event for its lab-grown or 'cultivated' pork sausage - its first ever product

MailOnline's Jonathan Chadwick travelled to the company's HQ in Leiden to see lab-grown sausages being made in its labs, and see how the final product compares with the real deal

How is the lab-grown sausage made?

  1. A sample of pluripotent stem cells is taken from a living pig via injection, which causes the animal no pain.
  2. These cells are frozen and stored, creating an everlasting 'master bank' so there's no need to go back to the animal.
  3. These pluripotent stems cells are extracted and isolated, which can expand enormous amounts and can be turned into muscle and fat.
  4. Cells are shaken in a conical flask, allowing them to clump together and grow.
  5. Cells are transferred to a bioreactor where they're fed proteins, sugar and salt, allowing them to grow.
  6. After they have grown sufficiently, the cells are extracted and used to make the sausages.

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Meatable CEO Krijn de Nood wants lab-grown meat to offer an alternative to meat from slaughtered cattle, rather than replace it entirely, tocut greenhouse gases and help save the planet.

'It's literally in our DNA to eat meat so I don't see that changing,' he told MailOnline at the company's offices.

'However there's more and more downsides to how meat is being produced.

'70 billion animals are being slaughtered every year for our food and I think technology can play a big role.'

Meatable's lab-grown sausage is a mini-bratwurst containing 28 per cent cultivated meat, combined with typical filler ingredients – flour, wheat protein, flavorings andwater, which helps it sizzle in the pan.

For a taste comparison, Meatable presented me with a vegan sausage with all the ingredients of the pork version apart from the lab-grown pork.

As someone who eats plant-based 'meat' quite often, this vegan version tasted very familiar – starchy and spongey with not too much flavour.

But as soon as I chomped down on the lab-grown version I could instantly tell a huge difference.

There's was a distinctive piggy flavour – smokey with a touch of farmyard, but with no chemical tang of laboratory as I'd feared.

Pictured, samples of the vegan sausage (top left) and the lab-grown sausage (bottom), along with the lab-grown sausage in a brioche bun

Although the texture was a little more fibrous than the bratwurst sausages I'm used to, Meatable's lab-grown offering felt like a natural, normal eating experience

EXCLUSIVEREAD MORE:Americans turn their noses up at lab-grown meat

Lab-grown meat: not everybody is willing to give it a shot (file photo)

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Although the texture was more fibrous than bratwurst I'm used to, Meatable's offering felt like a natural, normal eating experience – and I don't think foodies or top chefs could tell there was no slaughtered pig involved.

I would happily serve up full-sized versions with onions and a bun at a family BBQ, or guzzle one down on a rainy evening outside a football stadium.

I realised quickly that what's revolutionary about this sausage is not how it tastes but simply the tale of how it came into existence.

AsKrijn, the founder of Meatable, told MailOnline: 'It's just a sausage'.

'It's simply a nice sausage that tastes well that I would put next to my stew or on a hot dog bun,' he said.

'But there was no barn, no stable, no livestock transport or no abattoir involved in the making of this sausage.'

This first iteration of Meatable's product only has lab-grown pork fat – not muscle – because pork fat is where most of the flavour comes from.

However, the final product will hopefully have both lab-grown fat and lab-grown muscle, Krijn added.

Lab-grown or 'cultivated' meat is generally seen as more ethical than real meat because it requires a sample of body tissue rather than the death of the animal

Cooking the sausage: It even sizzles in a pan, which is a result of moisture within the fat tissue evaporating in the hot oil

Meatable's kitchen where the lab-grown sausage was cooked. From the growing of the cells to the cooking of the banger, the whole process happens on-site at the firm's moderately-sized HQ

READ MORE: British scientists grow pork in a lab that looks like real meat

British scientists successfully grew a complete pork steak

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Meatable also gives me a tour around its top secret laboratory, which occupies a single floor, opposite its offices and kitchen atPlus Ultra Leiden, a new building at the city'sBio Science Park.

There's strictly no photography allowed in case secrets are revealed to rivals, but it looks like your average lab, filled with bioreactors, liquid nitrogen tanks and a few staff in white coats.

One of the coolest bits of kit is a 'fermenter' – a small glass beaker with plastic tubes coming out of it, where you can actually see clumps of fat cells swirling around, suspended in liquid.

What's impressive is Meatable has only had to take a single cell sample from one pig until now – and it doesn't anticipate having to do this again, even when it scales up operations.

It's from this frozen 'cell bank' that staff can endlessly grow new stem cells that can proliferate and expand quickly.

These 'pluripotent' cells multiply 'indefinitely' and can be turned into muscle and fat, depending on where the original sample from the animal was taken from.

The finished lab-grown pig fat looks like 'a slab of lard', not too different from the fat you'd get running through your slice of pork belly.

Meatable also gives me a tour around its top secret lab, which occupies a floor at Leiden Bio Science Park at the edge of the city

Meatable is approved to hold tastings of its lab-grown sausage in the Netherlands and Singapore and has now hosted tastings in both countries.

Its homeland is the first in the EU to allow tastings, which have been approved by an independent third-party committee sanctioned by the Dutch government.

Later this year, Meatable hopes to launch its first products in Singapore, a country that's particularly interested in lab-grown meat due to its lack of agricultural space to rear cattle.

The firm anticipates products becoming available in the US next year, while a UK launch could be in the late 2020s, both pending regulatory approval.

'The UK and Europe are on the agenda but it's difficult to put timing to it,' Mr de Nood told MailOnline.

'That's the ambition – later this decade.'

Meatable also gives me a tour around its top secret lab, which occupies a single floor, opposite its offices and kitchen at Plus Ultra Leiden, a new building at the city's Bio Science Park

Pictured, Krijn de Nood, co-founder and CEO of Meatable (left) with Daan Luining, co-founder and CTO (right) andRui-Paulo Cunha, food science and application manager (centre)

Although Meatable claims to be the fastest at turning cells into the finished product, there are a handful of players growing animal in the lab too.

An Australian company called Vow has created lab-grown quail, which has been approved for sale in Singapore following tastings in Iceland inFebruary.

And last year the US Department of Agriculture approved the sale of chicken breast made from cellsbyCalifornia firm Upside Meats.

Meanwhile,scientists inNewcastle are also growing pork fillets in a lab with a view to commercialise them, although UK approval of lab-grown meat is yet to come.

Never mind plant burgers! Could lab-grown red meat save the environment?

Lab-grown meat is set to become more ubiquitous this decade, transforming from a niche concept to a common fridge staple.

Professor Mark Post at Maastricht University in the Netherlands unveiled the world's first lab-grown burger from cow muscle cells, in 2013.

He's now pioneering a 'kinder and cleaner' way of making beef with his firm,Mosa Meat, whichcreated the world's first hamburger without slaughtering an animal.

The company extracts cells from the muscle of an animal, such as a cow for beef, when the animal is under anaesthesia.

The cookedMosa Meat patty looks similar to conventionally-made beef burgers. The company says it tastes 'like meat'

The cells then are placed in a dish containing nutrients and naturally-occurring growth factors, and allowed to proliferate just as they would inside an animal, until there aretrillions of cells from a small sample.

These cells later form muscle cells, which naturally merge to form primitive muscle fibres and edible tissue.

From one sample from a cow, the firm can produce 800 million strands of muscle tissue, which is enough to make 80,000 quarter pounders.

Mosa Meat has also createdcultured fat that it adds to its tissue to form the finished product, which simply tastes 'like meat', the company says.

ProfessorPost think this product will be so popular with animal welfare activists and burger fans alike it will eventually displace plant-based substitutes, like soy burgers, that are increasingly common in UK supermarkets.

'Novel technologies such as the ones developed in cellular agriculture are part of the solution, next to reducing food waste and changing consumer behaviour,' Professor Post told MailOnline.

'A good example of strong trend in consumer behaviour is increased vegetarianism among young generations to unprecedented numbers.

'Most likely, this trend will continue and spread towards other age groups and eventually will lead to disappearance of plant-based meat substitutes.'

Mosa Meat received $55 million in 2021 to scale up production of cultured meat.

The funding will help extend the firm's current pilot production facility in the Dutch city of Maastricht and develop an industrial-sized production line.

I tasted Europe's first lab-grown sausage (2024)

FAQs

What is European sausage? ›

Description. Our European Wieners are made traditionally from spiced pork. These frankfurters are longer and thinner than North American “hotdogs”, have a very light, edible natural sheep casing, and are lightly smoked. In European delis, these are often called “Vienna” sausages.

Can Muslims eat sausage? ›

Halal sausages usually contain lamb, beef or chicken. Islamic dietary law strictly forbids the consumption of pork and pork products, which are the main ingredient of many sausages. In addition to ground pork as a sausage filling, pork intestines are also sometimes used as sausage casings.

What country invented sausage? ›

The history of the sausage starts at least 5,000 years ago in Sumeria (modern day Iraq). By 900 BC sausages had become the popcorn of the ancient Greek theatre, available from sausage sellers in the aisles.

What country has the best sausage? ›

Top 100 Sausages in the World
  • Sausage. Alheira de Vinhais. Bragança District. Portugal. ...
  • Sausage. Sucuk. TURKIYE. and 4 more regions. ...
  • Sausage. Alheira de Mirandela. Mirandela. Portugal. ...
  • Sausage. Chorizo. SPAIN. shutterstock. ...
  • Sausage. Salsiccia. ITALY. ...
  • Sausage. Chistorra. Basque Country. ...
  • Sausage. Boerewors. SOUTH AFRICA. ...
  • Sausage. Sai oua. LAOS.

What are European sausages made of? ›

It usually refers to a sausage made with minced or ground pork meat, pork fat, and numerous spices. The mixture is stuffed into a natural pork or sheep casing, and it is rarely cured or smoked. They mainly differ in the choice of meat, amount of fat, and spices.

Can Jews eat halal? ›

As a rule of thumb, most kosher foods not containing alcohol are also halal. However, there are some exceptions, and this article lists the similarities and differences between the two laws.

Is pork haram in Christianity? ›

The pig is considered an unclean animal as food in Judaism and Islam, and parts of Christianity. Although Christianity is also an Abrahamic religion, most of its adherents do not follow these aspects of Mosaic law and do consume its meat.

Is it haram to eat pork in Christianity? ›

Christians may eat pork because God has declared it once more to be clean. “What God has declared clean you must not call common” (Acts 10:15). Pork is one of those “foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth” (1Timothy 4:3).

What is McDonald's sausage made of? ›

Ingredients: Pork, Water, Salt, Spices, Dextrose, Sugar, Rosemary Extract, Natural Flavors.

Who invented bacon? ›

Going Way Back: Bacon Origins (1500 BCE)

Humankind's love affair with bacon can be traced back to 1500 BCE, if not before. This is when the Chinese began to salt and cure pork belly. Like nearly all trends in the world, this salting and curing process traveled.

Where is pepperoni native to? ›

Although it looks the part, pepperoni isn't a traditional type of Italian cured sausage. Rather, it was invented by Italians who came to the United States in the early 20th century. In 1919, the pepperoni sausage first appeared in Lower Manhattan, New York City.

What do Germans call kielbasa? ›

Kiełbasa' means just “sausage” in Polish, and there are many kinds of kiełbasas, just as many as of sausages. “Wurst” means sausage in German, and “Bratwurst" meant originally “finely chopped sausage”. There are many varieties of Bratwurst, each of them is a kind of sausage, a kind of kielłbasa in the Polish language.

What is Slavic sausage called? ›

The most popular kiełbasa is also called "Kiełbasa Polska" ("Polish Sausage") or "Kiełbasa Starowiejska" ("Old Countryside Sausage"). In Poland, kiełbasa is often served garnished with fried onions. Smoked kiełbasa can be served cold, hot, boiled, baked or grilled.

Why do Germans eat so much sausage? ›

The Germans are renowned for their sausages not only due to their long history in sausage making, but also because sausages, such as the Bavarian sausage, Thuringian sausages, and coarse sausages, hold significant importance in their traditional cuisine.

What are the three types of sausage? ›

5 Types Of Sausage For Any Occasion
  • Kielbasa. “Kiełbasa” is the Polish word for sausage, and in Poland it can mean any kind of sausage. ...
  • Andouille. ...
  • Bratwurst. ...
  • Italian sausage. ...
  • Chorizo.

What is the name of the Eastern European sausage? ›

Kielbasa (UK: /kiːlˈbæsə/, US: /kiːlˈbɑːsə, kɪ(l)ˈbɑːsə/; from Polish kiełbasa [kʲɛwˈbasa]) is any type of meat sausage from Poland and a staple of Polish cuisine.

What's the difference between Italian sausage and regular sausage? ›

The main difference in Italian sausage when compared to other sausages is the seasoning. The particular ingredient that usually sets Italian sausage apart is fennel. This is a licorice scented herb that gives Italian sausage its unique taste that is different than other types of sausage.

What makes English sausage different? ›

British sausages generally have a much higher cereal content than American sausages. This is perhaps a hangover from the rationing days during the war, where butchers would bulk up their recipes with breadcrumbs, also known as rusk, and water.

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