Written by - Anton Fischer | Date of publication - May. 24, 2024
Deep cuts can be serious and require immediate attention. This article provides a comprehensive guide on first aid for deep cuts, including how to clean, dress, and bandage the wound. It also discusses when to seek medical attention and offers tips on preventing infection. By following these guidelines, you can ensure proper care for deep cuts and promote faster healing.
Introduction
Deep cuts can be serious injuries that require immediate attention. When the skin is deeply cut, it can result in heavy bleeding and potential damage to underlying structures such as muscles, tendons, or nerves. It is crucial to provide proper first aid for deep cuts to minimize the risk of infection and promote healing. Acting quickly and effectively can make a significant difference in the outcome of the injury. This article will guide you through the essential steps of first aid for deep cuts, ensuring you have the knowledge to respond promptly and appropriately in such situations.
Assessing the Wound
When dealing with a deep cut, it is important to assess the severity of the wound to determine if medical attention is necessary. Start by applying gentle pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or sterile gauze to stop any bleeding. If the bleeding does not stop or is spurting, it may indicate a major blood vessel has been severed, and immediate medical attention is required.
Next, examine the depth and length of the cut. If the cut is deeper than a quarter of an inch or longer than an inch, it is considered a deep cut. Deep cuts may require stitches to promote proper healing and prevent infection.
In addition to assessing the depth and length of the cut, it is important to look for signs of infection. These signs include redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth around the wound, pus or discharge, and a foul odor. If any of these signs are present, it is crucial to seek professional help as soon as possible.
Remember, when in doubt, it is always better to seek medical attention for a deep cut. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and ensure proper healing.
Determining the Depth and Size
When assessing the depth and size of a deep cut, it is important to rely on both visual cues and touch. Visual cues can provide an initial estimation, while touch can help confirm the severity of the wound.
To determine the depth of the cut, carefully examine the wound. Look for any visible layers that have been affected, such as the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle, or bone. If the cut is shallow, it may only involve the skin and possibly the subcutaneous tissue. However, if the cut is deeper, it may extend into the muscle or even reach the bone.
In addition to depth, it is crucial to assess the size of the wound. Measure the length and width of the cut using a ruler or any other appropriate measuring tool. This information will help healthcare professionals determine the best course of action for treatment.
Both depth and size play a significant role in determining the severity of a deep cut. A larger and deeper cut is more likely to cause extensive bleeding and damage to underlying structures. It may also increase the risk of infection and require more complex interventions.
Remember, if you are unsure about the depth or size of a deep cut, it is always best to seek medical attention. Healthcare professionals have the expertise to accurately assess and treat such wounds.
Recognizing Signs of Infection
When dealing with deep cuts, it is crucial to be aware of the signs of infection. Infections can occur when bacteria enter the wound, leading to complications and delayed healing. By recognizing these signs early on, you can take the necessary steps to prevent further complications.
One of the most common signs of infection in deep cuts is redness around the wound. If you notice that the area surrounding the cut is becoming increasingly red, it may indicate an infection. Additionally, swelling is another telltale sign. The affected area may become puffy and tender to the touch.
Another indicator of infection is the presence of pus. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that can accumulate in the wound. If you notice any discharge coming from the cut, it is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Increased pain is also a sign that the cut may be infected. While some pain is expected with any wound, if the pain intensifies or becomes more severe over time, it could be a sign of infection.
If you observe any of these signs of infection in a deep cut, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional will be able to assess the wound and determine the appropriate course of action. Remember, early intervention can help prevent complications and promote faster healing.
Immediate First Aid
When faced with a deep cut, it is crucial to administer immediate first aid to control bleeding and prevent further damage. Follow these step-by-step instructions to provide effective initial care:
1. Stay Calm: It is important to remain calm and composed to provide the necessary aid.
2. Apply Pressure: Use a clean cloth or sterile gauze pad to apply direct pressure on the wound. Maintain firm pressure for at least 10 minutes to help stop the bleeding. If the cloth becomes soaked, do not remove it; simply add another layer on top and continue applying pressure.
3. Elevate the Wound: If possible, raise the injured body part above the level of the heart. This helps reduce blood flow to the area and aids in controlling bleeding.
4. Cleanse the Wound: Once the bleeding is under control, gently clean the wound with mild soap and warm water. Avoid using harsh antiseptics as they may damage the surrounding tissue.
5. Cover the Wound: Apply a sterile dressing or clean cloth over the wound to protect it from further contamination. Secure the dressing with a bandage or adhesive tape.
6. Seek Medical Attention: Deep cuts often require professional medical evaluation and treatment. Even if bleeding has stopped, it is essential to seek medical attention to assess the extent of the injury and determine if stitches or other interventions are necessary.
Remember, immediate first aid is crucial in managing deep cuts. By following these steps, you can help control bleeding and prevent further damage until medical help is obtained.
Applying Pressure to Stop Bleeding
When dealing with a deep cut, it is crucial to apply direct pressure to the wound to stop bleeding. Start by finding a clean cloth or sterile dressing. If possible, use gloves or wash your hands thoroughly before applying pressure to avoid introducing any bacteria into the wound.
Place the cloth or dressing directly on the wound and press firmly. The pressure helps to constrict the blood vessels and slow down the bleeding. It is important to maintain this pressure until the bleeding stops completely.
If the cloth or dressing becomes soaked with blood, do not remove it. Instead, add more layers on top and continue applying pressure. Removing the soaked material may disrupt any clotting that has started to form.
Remember, deep cuts can sometimes take longer to stop bleeding compared to minor cuts. If the bleeding does not stop after applying pressure for 10 to 15 minutes, seek medical attention immediately. In the meantime, continue applying pressure and try to elevate the injured area if possible.
Applying pressure to stop bleeding is a crucial first aid step that can help prevent excessive blood loss and promote healing. By following these steps, you can provide immediate care to someone with a deep cut and potentially save a life.
Elevating the Wound
Elevating the wounded area is an important step in providing immediate first aid for deep cuts. This technique helps reduce blood flow to the wound and minimizes bleeding, which can be crucial in preventing further damage and promoting faster healing.
When you elevate the wound, you raise it above the level of the heart. This position takes advantage of gravity to assist in reducing blood flow to the injured area. By doing so, it helps to limit the amount of blood reaching the wound, which in turn decreases the risk of excessive bleeding.
To properly elevate a deep cut, follow these instructions:
1. Have the person lie down comfortably, if possible. 2. Raise the injured limb or body part above the level of the heart. For example, if the cut is on the arm, support it with pillows or cushions to keep it elevated. 3. If the wound is on the leg, prop it up using pillows or any available support to keep it elevated. 4. Maintain the elevated position until medical help arrives or bleeding has significantly reduced.
Remember, elevating the wound is not a substitute for seeking professional medical attention. It is an immediate first aid measure that can help control bleeding temporarily. It is essential to seek medical care as soon as possible for proper evaluation and treatment of deep cuts.
Cleaning the Wound
When dealing with a deep cut, it is crucial to clean the wound properly to prevent infection and promote healing. Follow these steps to clean a deep cut:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before touching the wound.
2. Gently rinse the wound under running water to remove any visible dirt or debris. Avoid using hot water as it can damage the tissues.
3. Use mild soap and water to clean the area around the wound. Gently lather the soap and carefully cleanse the skin surrounding the cut.
4. Rinse the wound again under running water to remove any soap residue.
5. Pat the area dry with a clean, sterile cloth or gauze. Avoid rubbing the wound as it can cause further damage.
6. Inspect the wound for any foreign objects that may be embedded. If you can see any debris, use tweezers cleaned with rubbing alcohol to carefully remove it. Be cautious not to push the debris further into the wound.
7. Once the wound is clean, apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to help prevent infection.
Remember, if the wound is deep, gaping, or bleeding heavily, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. Cleaning the wound is only the first step, and professional medical care may be necessary to ensure proper treatment and healing.
Applying an Antiseptic
When it comes to treating deep cuts, one crucial step in immediate first aid is applying an antiseptic solution or ointment. Antiseptics help prevent infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on the wound surface.
There are several suitable antiseptics available for use. One commonly used antiseptic is povidone-iodine solution, which is effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Another option is chlorhexidine solution, known for its long-lasting antimicrobial activity. Both of these antiseptics are readily available over-the-counter.
To apply an antiseptic, follow these steps:
1. Clean the wound: Before applying the antiseptic, make sure to clean the wound thoroughly with mild soap and water. Gently remove any dirt or debris to minimize the risk of infection.
2. Prepare the antiseptic: If using a solution, pour a small amount onto a clean cotton ball or gauze pad. If using an ointment, squeeze a pea-sized amount onto a clean fingertip or cotton swab.
3. Apply the antiseptic: Gently dab or spread the antiseptic over the entire wound surface. Make sure to cover the wound completely, including the edges. Avoid rubbing or scrubbing the wound, as it may cause further damage.
4. Allow it to dry: Let the antiseptic air dry for a few minutes. This helps ensure that the active ingredients have enough time to work effectively.
5. Cover the wound: Once the antiseptic has dried, you can apply a sterile adhesive bandage or dressing to protect the wound from further contamination.
Remember, it's essential to read and follow the instructions provided with the specific antiseptic product you are using. If you have any concerns or questions, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.
Dressing and Bandaging
Properly dressing and bandaging a deep cut is crucial for promoting healing and preventing infection. Here are some steps to follow:
1. Clean the wound: Before applying any dressing or bandage, it is important to clean the wound thoroughly. Use mild soap and water to gently wash the area around the cut. Pat it dry with a clean towel or sterile gauze.
2. Apply an antiseptic: To further reduce the risk of infection, you can apply an antiseptic solution or ointment to the wound. This helps kill any bacteria that might be present.
3. Choose the right dressing: There are different types of dressings available, depending on the nature of the cut. For deep cuts, it is advisable to use sterile gauze pads or non-stick dressings. These help absorb any excess fluid and protect the wound from further contamination.
4. Secure the dressing: Once you have applied the dressing, secure it in place with a bandage. Start by wrapping a sterile bandage around the wound, making sure it is snug but not too tight. Secure the ends with tape or clips.
5. Change the dressing regularly: It is important to change the dressing regularly to keep the wound clean and promote healing. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions on how often to change the dressing.
Remember, if the wound is deep or does not stop bleeding, seek immediate medical attention. Properly dressing and bandaging a deep cut can help facilitate the healing process and prevent complications.
Choosing the Right Dressing
When it comes to dressing and bandaging deep cuts, selecting the appropriate dressing is crucial for effective wound healing. The size and location of the wound play a significant role in determining the type of dressing that should be used.
For smaller cuts or wounds, adhesive bandages are often suitable. These bandages are available in various sizes and shapes, making it easier to find one that fits the wound properly. Adhesive bandages are designed to stick to the skin surrounding the wound, providing protection and preventing dirt or bacteria from entering.
For larger wounds, gauze pads are commonly used. Gauze pads are made of a soft and absorbent material that helps to control bleeding and promote healing. They can be secured in place with adhesive tape or a bandage wrap.
In cases where the wound is in an area prone to movement or friction, non-stick dressings are recommended. Non-stick dressings are designed to prevent the dressing from sticking to the wound, reducing pain and discomfort during dressing changes.
It is important to note that the dressing should be changed regularly to maintain a clean and sterile environment. If the wound shows signs of infection or does not heal properly, it is essential to seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.
Securing the Dressing
To secure the dressing in place, you can use adhesive tape or bandages. Here are the instructions on how to do it properly:
1. Clean the area around the wound with mild soap and water, and pat it dry gently.
2. Place a sterile non-stick pad or gauze directly over the wound. Make sure the pad is large enough to cover the entire area.
3. Hold the pad in place with one hand while using the other hand to wrap the adhesive tape or bandage around the affected area.
4. Start by anchoring the tape or bandage on one side of the pad, ensuring it sticks securely to the skin.
5. Wrap the tape or bandage around the wound in a spiral motion, making sure to maintain proper tension. The dressing should be snug but not too tight. Avoid excessive tightness, as it can impair blood circulation.
6. Continue wrapping until the entire pad is covered, overlapping the tape or bandage slightly with each turn.
7. Once the dressing is secure, press down gently to ensure it adheres well to the skin.
Remember to check the dressing regularly for any signs of loosening or excessive tightness. If the dressing becomes wet or soiled, replace it with a fresh one. Properly securing the dressing helps protect the wound from infection and promotes healing.
Changing the Dressing
Changing the dressing is an essential part of wound care as it helps promote healing and prevent infections. The frequency of dressing changes depends on the severity and nature of the wound. It is important to follow the healthcare professional's instructions regarding dressing change frequency.
Maintaining cleanliness during dressing changes is crucial to prevent contamination and further complications. Before starting the procedure, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
To safely remove the dressing, gently peel off the adhesive edges while supporting the wound. Avoid pulling the dressing abruptly, as it may cause pain or disrupt the healing process. If the dressing sticks to the wound, moisten it with sterile saline solution or clean water to ease removal.
Once the old dressing is removed, carefully clean the wound using a mild antiseptic solution or as advised by your healthcare professional. Use sterile gauze or a clean cloth to gently dab the wound, starting from the center and moving outward. Avoid rubbing the wound, as it can cause further damage.
After cleaning the wound, it's time to replace the dressing. Ensure that you have clean hands or wear sterile gloves before handling the new dressing materials. Choose an appropriate dressing type based on the wound's characteristics and follow the healthcare professional's recommendations.
Place the new dressing over the wound, ensuring it covers the entire area. Secure the dressing with adhesive tape or bandages, making sure it is snug but not too tight to restrict blood circulation. If using adhesive dressings, apply them from one side to the other, avoiding any wrinkles or creases.
Remember to dispose of the used dressing materials properly, following the guidelines for medical waste disposal. Wash your hands again after completing the dressing change to maintain hygiene.
If you experience any difficulties or have concerns during the dressing change process, contact your healthcare professional for guidance and assistance.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While minor cuts can often be treated at home, there are certain situations where immediate medical attention is necessary for deep cuts. It is important to recognize these situations to avoid potential complications and risks associated with untreated deep cuts.
One situation that requires immediate medical attention is if the cut is deep and the bleeding does not stop even after applying direct pressure for 10 minutes. This could indicate damage to a major blood vessel or artery, which may require professional intervention to control the bleeding.
Another instance where seeking medical attention is crucial is if the cut is gaping or has jagged edges. Deep cuts with irregular edges are more prone to infection and may require stitches to promote proper healing and minimize scarring.
If the cut is located on the face, especially near the eyes, nose, or mouth, it is advisable to seek medical attention. These areas are delicate and may require specialized care to prevent complications such as damage to vital structures or impaired function.
Additionally, if the cut is caused by a dirty or contaminated object, it is important to seek medical attention. Deep cuts that are not properly cleaned and treated can lead to infection, which may result in further complications.
Other signs that indicate the need for medical attention include severe pain, numbness or tingling around the wound, inability to move the affected body part, or if there are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus.
Untreated deep cuts can lead to various complications, including infection, delayed wound healing, excessive scarring, nerve damage, and loss of function. In some cases, deep cuts may also damage underlying structures such as tendons, muscles, or bones, which may require surgical intervention for proper repair.
It is always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical attention if you are unsure about the severity of a deep cut. Prompt medical care can help prevent potential complications and ensure proper healing of the wound.
Signs of a Serious Injury
When dealing with a deep cut, it is important to be aware of the signs that indicate the need for professional medical attention. While minor cuts can often be treated at home, certain signs suggest that the injury may be more serious and require immediate medical intervention.
One of the most obvious signs of a serious injury is excessive bleeding. If the cut is deep and the bleeding does not stop or is difficult to control, it is crucial to seek medical help. Excessive bleeding can indicate damage to major blood vessels or arteries, which may require specialized treatment.
Another sign to watch out for is if you are unable to control the bleeding even after applying direct pressure to the wound. This could indicate that the cut has damaged important structures, such as tendons or blood vessels, which may require surgical repair.
If the deep cut exposes bone or deep tissue, it is essential to seek medical attention. Exposed bone or deep tissue can increase the risk of infection and may require stitches or other medical procedures to promote proper healing.
Additionally, signs of infection should not be ignored. If the cut becomes red, swollen, warm to the touch, or starts oozing pus, it may be infected. Other signs of infection include fever, increased pain, and the presence of a foul odor. Infections can be serious and may require antibiotics or other medical treatments to prevent further complications.
In summary, if you notice any of these signs – excessive bleeding, inability to control bleeding, exposed bone or deep tissue, or signs of infection – it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when dealing with deep cuts to ensure proper treatment and prevent any potential complications.
Complications and Risks
Untreated deep cuts can lead to several potential complications and risks. One of the most common complications is infection. When a deep cut is left untreated, bacteria and other microorganisms can enter the wound, leading to an infection. Signs of infection include increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth, and the presence of pus. If left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues and even into the bloodstream, causing a more serious condition called sepsis.
Another risk of untreated deep cuts is delayed healing. Deep cuts that are not properly cleaned, stitched, or cared for may take longer to heal. This can result in a prolonged recovery period and may increase the risk of other complications.
Scarring is another potential risk associated with untreated deep cuts. When a wound is left to heal on its own, it is more likely to form a scar. Deep cuts that are not properly closed or treated may result in larger, more noticeable scars.
Furthermore, untreated deep cuts can also pose a risk of damage to underlying structures. Depending on the location of the cut, there may be important structures such as nerves, blood vessels, tendons, or organs that could be affected. If these structures are damaged and left untreated, it can lead to long-term complications and functional impairments.
It is important to seek medical attention for deep cuts to minimize the risk of these complications and ensure proper treatment and care.
Preventing Infection
Proper wound care and hygiene practices are crucial in preventing infection in deep cuts. Here are some practical tips to follow:
1. Clean the wound: Start by washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Gently rinse the cut with clean water to remove any dirt or debris. Avoid using harsh antiseptics or hydrogen peroxide, as they can damage healthy tissue.
2. Apply an antiseptic: After cleaning the wound, apply a mild antiseptic solution like hydrogen peroxide or povidone-iodine. This helps kill any remaining bacteria and reduces the risk of infection.
3. Cover the wound: Use a sterile adhesive bandage or dressing to cover the deep cut. This protects the wound from further contamination and promotes healing.
4. Change the dressing regularly: It's important to change the dressing at least once a day or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. This helps maintain a clean environment around the wound.
5. Practice good hand hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly before and after touching the wound. This helps prevent the transfer of bacteria and reduces the risk of infection.
6. Avoid picking or scratching the scab: Let the wound heal naturally and avoid picking at the scab. Picking can introduce bacteria and delay the healing process.
7. Keep the wound dry: Moisture can promote bacterial growth. Keep the wound dry by avoiding prolonged exposure to water and using waterproof dressings when necessary.
8. Get a tetanus vaccination: Deep cuts can increase the risk of tetanus infection. Make sure your tetanus vaccination is up to date. If it's been more than 5 years since your last booster shot, consult a healthcare professional for a tetanus shot.
By following these preventive measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of infection in deep cuts and promote faster healing.
Keeping the Wound Clean
To prevent infection, it is crucial to keep the wound clean. Here are some guidelines to maintain cleanliness:
1. Regular Cleaning: Clean the wound gently with mild soap and water. Use a clean cloth or sterile gauze to dab the wound, avoiding rubbing or scrubbing which can irritate the area.
2. Avoid Exposure to Dirty or Contaminated Environments: Keep the wound covered with a sterile bandage or dressing to protect it from dirt, dust, and bacteria. Avoid exposing the wound to dirty or contaminated environments such as soil, stagnant water, or unclean surfaces.
3. Change Dressings Regularly: If the wound requires a dressing, change it regularly as per the healthcare professional's instructions. This helps in preventing the buildup of bacteria and promotes healing.
4. Hand Hygiene: Before and after cleaning the wound, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. This reduces the risk of introducing harmful bacteria to the wound.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the wound remains clean and minimize the risk of infection.
Hand Hygiene
Proper hand hygiene is crucial when dealing with deep cuts to prevent infection. The hands are a common source of bacteria and other harmful microorganisms that can easily be transferred to wounds. By practicing good hand hygiene, you can significantly reduce the risk of introducing these pathogens into the wound and promote faster healing.
To ensure effective hand hygiene, follow these steps:
1. Wash your hands with soap and water: Use warm water and lather your hands with soap, covering all surfaces including the back of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails. Rub your hands together for at least 20 seconds.
2. Rinse thoroughly: Rinse your hands well under running water, ensuring all soap is removed.
3. Dry your hands: Use a clean towel or air dry your hands. Avoid using shared towels as they may harbor bacteria.
4. Use hand sanitizers: If soap and water are not readily available, you can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol content. Apply a sufficient amount to cover all surfaces of your hands and rub them together until dry.
Remember to always wash your hands before and after treating a deep cut or any wound. Additionally, it is important to avoid touching the wound directly with your hands to minimize the risk of introducing contaminants.
By practicing proper hand hygiene, you can significantly reduce the chances of infection and promote a safe healing process for deep cuts.
Tetanus Vaccination
Tetanus vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing complications from deep cuts. Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a serious bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Clostridium tetani. This bacterium is commonly found in soil, dust, and manure, and it can enter the body through deep cuts or wounds.
When a deep cut occurs, especially if it is contaminated with dirt or other foreign substances, there is a risk of tetanus infection. Tetanus can lead to muscle stiffness and spasms, particularly in the jaw and neck, making it difficult to open the mouth or swallow. In severe cases, it can even cause breathing difficulties and potentially be life-threatening.
The tetanus vaccine is highly effective in preventing tetanus infection. It stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that neutralize the toxin produced by the Clostridium tetani bacteria. By getting vaccinated, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing tetanus after a deep cut.
The recommended tetanus vaccination schedule includes a primary series of three doses, followed by booster shots to maintain immunity. The primary series consists of the first dose given in infancy, the second dose at 4-6 years of age, and the third dose at 11-12 years of age. After completing the primary series, booster shots are recommended every 10 years.
It is crucial to keep your tetanus vaccination up to date, especially if you are at a higher risk of sustaining deep cuts or wounds. People who work in occupations such as construction, farming, or gardening, where exposure to soil and potential deep cuts is common, should be particularly vigilant about maintaining their tetanus vaccination status.
In case of a deep cut, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly, even if you are unsure about your tetanus vaccination status. Your healthcare provider can assess the wound and determine if a tetanus booster shot is necessary. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, and staying up to date with tetanus vaccination is a simple yet effective way to protect yourself from potential complications following deep cuts.
Frequently asked questions
If the deep cut is bleeding heavily and you are unable to control the bleeding, or if the wound is large, exposing deep tissues or bone, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
Signs of infection in a deep cut may include redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth around the wound, pus or discharge, and fever. If any of these signs are present, it is recommended to see a healthcare professional.
To clean a deep cut, wash the wound gently with mild soap and water. Remove any debris or foreign objects. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can delay healing.
The type of dressing depends on the size and location of the deep cut. Adhesive bandages are suitable for small cuts, while larger wounds may require sterile gauze pads or non-stick dressings.
Dressing changes should be done regularly to maintain cleanliness. If the dressing becomes wet, soiled, or starts to loosen, it should be changed. Follow the healthcare professional's instructions for specific wound care.
Learn about the essential first aid measures for deep cuts and how to properly care for them. Find out when to seek medical attention and how to prevent infection. Get expert tips on wound cleaning, dressing, and bandaging.
infection prevention
wound care
first aid
wound dressing
wound cleaning
deep cuts
wound bandaging
Updated on - May 25, 2024, 3:26 a.m.
