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All white is the most common monochromatic color-themed garden, and instead of being boring, it gives a sophisticated air to the landscape. Check out our list of 20 wonderful white flowers to incorporate into yourgarden!
How to Use White Flowers in theGarden
An all-white garden – sometimes called a moon garden - has the added advantage of glowing at night when all the other colors in the garden have turned to shades ofgray.
Single-color themes are great for beginning gardeners as they lessen the confusion of having too many colors to choose from. White is pure and refined… and it feels formal, restful, and safe. Includes plants of varying heights with different foliage types and textures, and blossoms of assorted shapes and sizes to keep it from being monotonous. Try throwing in some plants with variegated foliage to echo the white in theflowers.
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Pretty in Pink: 20 Pink Flowers for Your Garden
20 True Blue Flowers for Your Garden
Not into the monochromatic look? Use white to tone down hot colors and mediate between clashing hues. It offers a good transition between blocks of color and helps us avoid visual chaos in the garden. It reflects light and gives the eye a rest from all the othercolors.
Pure White Flowers for YourGarden
Most plants have a white blossoming form, which gives us lots to choosefrom:
Bulbs That Produce White Flowers
1.Snowdrops
Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis) bloom so early in the year that they often have to push up through a crust of snow to emerge. Their inch-long, nodding, white pendant blossoms can be single or double-flowered. ‘Flore Pleno’ has double flowers and naturalizes well. ‘Sam Arnott’ has large, fragrant, single blossoms. They are not bothered by rabbits, deer, orrodents.
•4-8 inches tall
•Sun to part shade
•Zones 3-7
•BloomsFeb-March
2.‘Thalia’Daffodil
This all-white Triandrus daffodil bears 2-5 fragrant blossoms per stem. Deadhead the spent blooms but let the foliage continue to grow until ityellows.
•12-14 inches tall
•Full sun to part shade
•Zones 3-8
•BloomsMarch-April
3.Alliums
The ‘White Giant’ (Allium stipitatum) is a great addition to your garden. ‘White Giant’ is the largest white globe-shaped allium, bearing blossoms that are 6-8 inches across. They add a striking exclamation point to yourlandscape.
•3-4 feet tall
•Full sun
•Zones 5-8
•BlossomsMay-June
Annual White Flowers
Annuals bring long-lasting color to your garden. Make sure that you deadhead the fading blossoms to prolong the show. The following annuals should bloom from spring tofall:
4. SweetAlyssum
Sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima) is a fast-growing, early bloomer commonly used as an edging plant or in window boxes. Bees and other pollinators are drawn to its honeyscent.
•8-12 inches tall
•Sun to part shade
•Blooms spring to frost
•Transplant or directseed
5. Cosmos
A popular annual, Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) are often seen in shades of pink and purple, but its white forms are especially showy. ‘Afternoon White’ is single-flowered with sturdy straight stems for cutting, ‘Double Click Snow Puff’ has pure white, large, fluffy, double blossoms, and ‘Cupcake White’ has fluted petals that look like paper cupcakeliners.
•3-4 feet tall
•Full sun
•Blooms summer to early fall
•Transplant or directseed
6.‘White Swan’Marigolds
The Marigold ‘White Swan’ is not your grandma’s marigold! This one is creamy white and has a pleasant, sweet fragrance instead of that pungent marigold smell. The double blossoms are 2-3 inches across, and the more you cut, the more flowers each plant produces. It has been a popular wedding flower forus.
• 3 feet tall and wide
•Full sun
•Summer bloomer
•Transplant
7.Orlaya
‘White Finch’ produces 3-4 inch wide, flat clusters of tiny blossoms resembling lace. Easy to grow, Orlaya makes a great filler flower for mid-border or in a bouquet and also produces interesting star-shaped seedpods.
•2-2 ½ feet tall
•Full sun
•Blooms in summer
•Directseed
8.Nicotiana
The Flowering Tobacco ‘Only the Lonely’ (Nicotiana sylvestris) is perfect for your moon garden. Its long tubular flowers are borne in clusters at the top of the plant. They open at night, releasing a lovely sweet fragrance meant to attract pollinating moths, and then close up in thesun.
•3-6 feet tall
•Full sun to part shade
•Blooms July to frost
•Transplant or directseed
Vines with White Flowers
9.Moonflower
Moonflower (Ipomoea alba) is another fragrant night bloomer for your moon garden. An annual vine, it has 3-6 inches wide, shiny white trumpets that open atnight.
•8-15 feet tall
•Full sun
•Blooms summer to fall
•Transplant or directseed
10.Clematis
Sweet Autumn Clematis is a fast-growing perennial vine that can grow up to 30 feet in one season, so plant it where it will have some support. It can be trained to grow up a trellis, over a pergola, threaded through taller trees, or, like mine, to cover a shed. Bees love its late blooming, white, star-shapedblossoms.
•15-30 feet
•Full sun to part shade
•Zones 4-9
•Blooms August –Sept.
Perennials with White Flowers
11. Astilbe
This popular flower comes in a wide range of colors. We love white astilbe—the feathery plumes will lighten up a moist, shadylocation.
•Tall
•Part sun to shade
•Zones 3-9
•Blooms late spring intosummer
12.Bloodroot
Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) is one of the first flowers to bloom in my garden each spring. A native ephemeral, there are single flowers and a double form called ‘Multiplex.’ Make sure to plant them where you can watch for the leaf-wrapped buds to emerge. The pure white flowers only last a few days, but they are a sure sign ofspring.
•4-8 inches tall
•Morning sun to shade
•Zones 3-9
•Blooms earlyspring
13. ‘Autumn Snow’Candytuft
Candytuft (Iberis sempervirens) is a spring bloomer that will blossom again in late summer if cut back after flowering. For a reliable rebloomer, plant ‘AutumnSnow’.
•12-16 inches tall and wide
•Full to part sun
•Zones 3-9
•Springbloomers
14. Phlox
Phylox are native to the eastern US and are commonly seen in a range of pinks and purples, but there are some stately whites as well. If powdery mildew is a problem in your garden, look for a resistant variety such as‘David.’
•2-4 feet tall
•Full sun to light shade
•Zones 4-8
•BloomJuly-Sept.
15. Peonies
There are many to choose from, but many newer varieties lack fragrance. Try an old-fashioned, sweetly scented white Peony such as ‘Festiva Maxima,’ which has small streaks of red at the heart of some petals, or pure white ‘duch*esse de Nemours.’ Both are heirlooms from the 1850s but still easy to find at gardencenters.
•3-4 feet tall and wide
•Full sun
•Zones 3-8
•Blossom from late spring intosummer
16.Beardtongue
Beardtongue(Penstemon digitalis) ‘Husker Red’ has red foliage and spikes of white trumpet-shaped flowers. A native, it supports early pollinators andhummingbirds.
•2-3 feet tall
•Full sun
•Zones 3-9
•BloomsMay-June
17.Bugbane
Also known as black cohosh (Actaea racemosa), Bugbane is a resilient native that attracts a multitude of pollinators. Native Americans referred to it as the candle of the woods for its tall white flower spikes. Varieties such as ‘Brunette’ or ‘Hillside Black Beauty’ have attractive maroonfoliage.
•4-7 feet tall
•Part shade to full shade
•Zones 4-9
•Midsummerblooms
Shrubs with White Flowers
18.Summersweet
Summersweet (Clethra alnifolia) has long-lasting fragrant blossoms that draw in loads of tiny native bees. Plant at least one of these shrubs close to your home so you can throw open the windows and enjoy their sweet scent inside andout.
•4-8 feet tall and wide
•Full sun to part shade
•Zones 3-9
•BloomJuly-Sept.
19. Viburnums
This is a huge plant family, so there are hundreds of varieties to choose from, both native and non-native. After their snowy white flowers fade, many varieties offer berries for the birds. A few favorites of mine are Korean spice (V. carlesii), which blooms in the spring and has delicious smelling blossoms; native American cranberry (V. trilobum), which bears large edible red berries in the fall; doublefile (V. plicatum tomentosum) ‘Mariesii’ which has white lace-cap blossoms all along the horizontal branches; and native arrowwood (V. dentatum) ‘Blue Muffin’ whose blue berries persist on the plant until birds come for them in late winter. All have colorful fallfoliage.
•Heights vary depending on variety
•Full sun to part sun
•Zones 4-9
•Blossom in spring to earlysummer
20. CommonNinebark
Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) has a wide range of leaf colors, but all have white flowers that are loved by native bees. ‘Summer Wine’ is purple, ‘Amber Jubilee’ has orange spring leaves that turn purple in fall, ‘Diablo’ is deep burgundy, and ‘Dart’s Gold is bright yellow. The exfoliating bark adds winter interest, making these four-seasonplants.
•3-10 feet tall and wide, depending on the variety
•Sun to part shade
•Zones 3-8
•Springblooms
There are many, many more exquisite white blossoming plants, too many to name. By picking the ones that are right for your growing conditions, you are bound to besuccessful!
Check out our 20 Sunny Yellow Flowers for Your Garden, 20 Pretty Pink Flowers for Your Garden, and our 20 True Blue Flowers for Your Garden!
What is your favorite white flower to grow in yourgarden?